Struggle For The Arab World by Tawfig Y. Hasou

Author:Tawfig Y. Hasou [Hasou, Tawfig Y.]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Social Science, Anthropology, General
ISBN: 9781317848776
Google: 4PODDwAAQBAJ
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-01-22T03:45:39+00:00

Notes to chapter five

1

See Malcolm H. Kerr, ‘Lebanese Views on the 1958 Crisis’ (book reviews), Middle East Journal (spring, 1961), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 211–17.

2

Joseph J. Malone, The Arab Lands of Western Asia, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall, 1973, p. 169.

3

al-Ahram, 10 January 1957. Quoted in Boutros Boutros-Ghali, League of Arab States and the Settlement of Local Disputes (in Arabic), Cairo, Dar al-Tiba’ah al-Hadithah, 1977, p. 68.

4

In a policy statement made by the United National Front, 3 July 1957. M. S. Agwani, The Lebanese Crisis, 1958: A Documentary Study, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1965, p. 36. Miles Copeland observed that the US embassy and the CIA contributed to the pro-Sham’oun forces, also, according to Copeland, British, French, Soviet, and Egyptian embassies were contributing to their respective candidates; see The Game of Nations: The Amorality of Power Politics, London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1969, pp. 192–93.

5

Agwani, p. 37.

6

Ibid., pp. 44–45.

7

Ibid., p. 45.

8

Copeland, p. 197; Malone, p. 24; John Marlowe, Arab Nationalism and British Imperialism: A Study in Power Politics, New York, Praeger, 1961, p. 171; Maurice Harari, Government and Politics of the Middle East, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall, 1962, p. 117; George Lenczowski, The Middle East in World Affairs, Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 3rd edn, 1962, p. 338; J.C. Hurewitz, in Leonard Binder (ed.) Politics in Lebanon, p. 233. Abdel-Latif al-Baghdadi contends that the UAR sent arms and money to the opposition, led by Saib Salam, because it considered US support to Sham’oun was a new conspiracy against the northern region of UAR (Syria). See Abdel-Latif al-Baghdadi Memoire, part II, Cairo, Alexandria, al-Maktab al-Misri al-Hadith, 1977, pp. 50–51.

9

See Harari, p. 118, and Lenczowski, p. 337.

10

See Agwani, pp. 65–70.

11

Memorandum of 21 May 1958, from the Lebanese embassy in Cairo addressed to the League secretariat-general, Cairo. Quoted in Hussein A. Hassouna, The League of Arab States and Regional Disputes, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y., Oceana, 1975, p. 62. Article 6 of the pact reads in part: ‘In case of aggression or threat of aggression by one state against a member state, the state which has been attacked or threatened with aggression may demand the immediate convocation of the Council.’

12

Muhammad Khalil, The Arab States and the Arab League, Beirut, Khayats, 1962, vol. II, p. 190.

13

Boutros-Ghali, op. cit., p. 70.

14

Security Council Official Records (S.C.O.R.), 13th year, 818th meeting, 27 May 1958, pp. 1–8.

15

Minutes of League Council, Extraordinary Session at Benghazi, 2nd meeting, 1 June 1958, 15.

16

Ibid., p. 16.

17

Ibid., p. 19.

18

Ibid., p. 20.

19

25.

20

Ibid., 3rd meeting, 3 June 1958, pp. 31–86.

21

Arab League Draft Resolution concerning Lebanon’s Complaint against the United Arab Republic, in Khalil, vol. II, p. 191; for the Arabic transcript see Minutes of League Council Extraordinary Session at Benghazi, 5th meeting, 4 June 1958, pp. 93–94.

22

Ibid., p. 101.

23

Lebanese Government’s Response to the Arab League Draft Resolution Concerning its Complaint against the United Arab Republic, in Khalil, vol. II, p. 191.

24

Minutes of League Council Extraordinary Session at Benghazi, 6th meeting, 6 June 1958, p. 108.

25

Ibid., pp. 109–14.

26

S.C.O.R., 13th year, 823rd meeting, 6 June 1958, pp.

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